Saturday, July 10, 2010

SRIPADARAJARU HISTORY



Sri Sripadarajaru was one of the outstanding Yathis
of the Madhwa Parampara. It is believed that he is
the incarnation of Dhruva. His contributions to the
spread of madhva siddhantha and to Haridasa
Sahitya are considerable. He was also the
vidyaguru of Sri Vyasaraja Theertharu.
Sri Sripadarajaru is considered to be the originator
of Dasakuta. That is why his name stands first in
the following stotra which is sung at the beginning
of any traditional Harikatha discourse
"namah sripadarajaya namaste vyasa yogine
namah purandararyaya vijayaryaya te namaha"
He is also referred to as ‘Dasa Pitamaha'
(Grandfather of Dasas). He spread the message of
Bhagavatha Dharma through his Devotional songs.

Sri Lakshmi Narayana – Early Days
Born in Abbur, a picturesque village about
60 kms from Bangalore, to a poor couple
Abbur Sri Seshagiri Achar and Smt
Giriamma, the young boy Lakshmi
Narayana was to become the highly
revered Sri Sripadarajaru later on in his
life.He had his aksharabyasa from his father.
As a boy he was used to taking care of
cattle herd during the daytime to help his
family. Even at that young age he had a
dignified appearance and leadership
qualities. He will organise and stage
Dasavathara plays, along with his friends,
and invariably he will play the main
character in these plays.

Sri Lakshmi Narayana - Destiny
Sri Swarnavarna Theertharu was on his way to
Abbur. The young Lakshminarayana was taking
care of his herd. Sri Swarnavarna theertharu,
anxious to know the distance of the village, made
an enquiry with the boy. Lakshminarayana
answered the question intelligently by saying "see
me, see my herd, gaze at the sky and realize the
distance" and stood calmly. Swamiji was
wonderstruck at his intelligence and was pleased
with his presence of mind. He asked him to lead
him to the ashram of Sri Purushoththama
Theertharu. There the Swamiji was also highly
impressed with Sri Brahmanya Theertha, the
disciple of Sri Purushoththama Theertharu. After
conferring with Sri Purushoththama Theertharu,
Sri Swarnavarna Theertharu decided to take the
young Lakshminarayana under his wings

Sri Lakshmi Narayana Yogi

Very soon the young man Lakshmi Narayana became
a very scholarly pandit. Impressed by the prowess of
his sishya, Sri Swarnavarna Theertharu,
in his old age, decided to make him his successor.
After takingthe consent of his parents,
he gave him sanyasa and named him Sri Lakshmi Narayana Yogi.
For sometime Sri Swarnavarna theertharu was with
Sri Lakshmi Narayana, as he was engaged in
pravachana, japa tapa, guruseva .... Reposing full
confidence in his shishya, Swarnavarna muni handed
over to him his samsthana with all its grandeur
and entered the brindavana there at Srirangam. Thus Sri
Lakshmi Narayana Yogi occupied the peeta

Sri Sripadarajaru – How come the name?
Once he occupied the peeta, his lustre grew manyfold. He went
on theerthayatra with Sri Vibhudendra Theertharu (the purva
peetathipathi of Sri Rayaru Mutt) and Sri Raghunatha
Theertharu of Uttaradi Mutt. Sri Raghunatha Theertharu was
far senior to Sri Lakshmi Narayana Yogi and a highly respected
yathi in the madhwa parampara. Sri Lakshmi Narayana Yogi
showed all due respects to him. Sri Raghunatha Theertharu
wanted to test his pandithya. Sri Lakshmi Narayana impressed
him hugely with a flowing commentary on a difficult phrase
from the famous grantha “Nyayasudha”.
The extremely happy Sri Raghunatha Theertharu said “If we are
all Sripadarus (sanyasis) you are truly Sripadaraja (King of
Sanyasis)”. And he blessed him that he will be as famous as
Srimad Acharya and Sri Teekacharya.

Sripadaraja Mutt
Sometime after he became the Pontiff of the Mutt,
he set out on travel. He came to Mulubagilu and
made up his mind to stay there knowing well its
Historical, Educational and Dharmic background.
At that time Mulubagilu was under the control of Vijayanagar kings.
Sripadarajaru comes in the divine parampara of Padmanabhatheertha Mutt.
Sri Padamanabha theertharu was the direct disciple of
Shri Madhwacharya. He was the first to write notes
(Sanyayarathnavali & sattarkadeepavali) on Madhwacharya's
great works. He paved the way for dwaitha sidhanta to
scale new heights. Narayana pandithacharya has lot of praise for
Sri Padmanabha theertharu as a lion critic . Sri Jayatheertharu
has described him as a pure person who lived in the ocean of
chaste knowledge. Sri Padmanabha muni saw to it that his
monastic order remained wedded to propagation of
dharma. This mutt was called as Padmanabhatheertha mutt before
Sripadarajaru, and after him, because of the alluring
personality of Sripadarajaru it became famous as Sripadarja mutt.

Sri Ranga Vittala
Having spent considerable time at Srirangam, Sri Sripadarajaru
observed the tradition at Srirangam temple and recognised the
divine power of music to carry bhakthi and dharma to common people.
Furthermore he was conscious of the fact that if the lines
are kept simple and in the native language, they can be understood
by even simple folks. With these inspirations he started
composing many devarunamas in kannada and started the tradition
of singing them during the puja. On the banks of Bhimarathi nadhi,
as indicated in his dream, he found buried a golden box which
contained the lovely vigraha of Sri Ranga Vittala. It became his
ankitha (signature) in his devarunamas.
His Bhramaragita, Venugita, Gopigita are said to be beautiful
and full of the essence of Srimad Bhagavatham

“Mahime Saladhe”
In A.D. 1471, King Chaluva Narasimhan of Chandragiri took
refuge under Sri Sripadarajaru to get rid of the dosha due
to his wrong deeds. Sri Sripadarajaru saved him through his tapas
sakthi. In gratitude he seated him on his simhasana and
conducted kanakabishekha. On that occasion his sishya
Sri Vyasaraja Theertharu composed and sang the famous devarunama
“Mahime Saladhe”. The king of Vijayanagara continuously
requested Sripadaraja to settle down in his kingdom, and become
his Raja-Guru. Sripadaraja declined to do so due to old age,
but agreed to send his beloved disciple Shri Vyasaraja instead.
Thus Shri Vyasaraja became the Raja-Guru of the Vijayanagara empire.

Sri Sripadarajaru’s Brindavana

Narasimha Theertha

Sri Sripadarajaru has his brindavana at a place called
Narasimha Theertha, about a mile from Mulabagilu, on the
Bangalore and Madras national highway. There is an
interesting anecdote about Narasimha Theertha which goes
as follows: It is said that when he was in his old age, he
wanted to have Ganga-snana, but could not travel all the
way up north. Ganga then appeared before him and said
that she herself would come to Narasimha Theertha and
stay there for ever. From then on, a dip in Narasimha
Theertha is considered to be equivalent to a dip in Ganga.
The following stotra in honor of Sri Sripadarajaru was
composed by Sri Vyasarayaru:
Tham vande narasimha theertha nilayam Sri vyasaraja poojitham

Dhayantham manasa nrusimha charanam SrIpadarajaram gurum.

Pada Vakya Pramatabhyam Vikreedana Visharadam

LakshmiNarayana Muneem Vande Vidya Gurunmama

4 comments:

  1. The Shloka should read as below:
    'Padavaakya Pramaanaabdhi
    Vikreedana Vishaaradaan|
    Lakshmeenaaraayana muneen
    vande Vidyaguroonmama ||

    ReplyDelete
  2. This Shloka apperars as Guruvandanaa in Nyayamrutam of Sri Vysarajaru.

    ReplyDelete
  3. I wish I was born then and enlightened enough to understand what a great soul had descended to earth and met him in person.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Sri Sripadarajaru – How come the name?
    Please remove this false and fabricated story. Sri Sripadarajaaru - This was the title given by Chandragiri raja during the end days of Sri Rajaru. Sri Sripadarajaru was 25 older in sanyasa ashrama when Raghunatharu has taken the ashrama. Then how come Raghunatharu was senior to him. Please apply the time periods of both to know the trutu.

    ReplyDelete